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- Thu, May 16, 2013, 7:14 A
Workshop Report: Changing Severity of Home Fires
Workshop Report: Changing Severity of Home Fires
05/15/2013 04:00 PM EDT
On Dec. 11-12, 2012, in response to an invitation from the U.S. Fire Administration, 28 leading national organizations representing the fire service, fire researchers and other stakeholders in home fire safety came together at the Maryland Fire and Rescue Institute in College Park, Md., to explore how changing building construction methods, materials and building contents are affecting the way fires grow and develop in today's homes. The report from this workshop is now available for download. http://www.usfa.fema...vironment/index.shtm
America Burning provided a pathway for a federal role in overcoming the American indifference to fire protection and prevention. It is safe to say that America Burning offered us all the highest moral motivations to make the United States a safer place to live and work.
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- Thu, Apr 11, 2013, 7:43 A
New Study Evaluates Effectiveness of Crew Sizes in High Rise Fires
New Study Evaluates Effectiveness of Crew Sizes in
High Rise Fires
Fairfax, Va., Apr. 10, 2013- A major new study released today by the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), concludes that firefighting crews of five or six members—instead of three or four—are significantly faster in putting out fires and completing search-and-rescue operations when responding to fires in high-rise buildings.
"Unlike most house fires, high-rise fires are high-hazard situations that pose unique operational challenges to fire service response. How big a fire gets and how much danger it poses to occupants and firefighters are largely determined by crew size and how personnel are deployed at the scene," says lead researcher Jason Averill, a NIST fire-protection engineer. "It's not simply that larger crews have more people. Larger crews are deployed differently and, as a result, are able to perform required tasks more quickly."
The Report on High Rise Fireground Filed Experiments (pdf) explores the outcome of the experiments funded by the FEMA Assistance to Firefighters Grants Program and conducted in a 13-story vacant high-rise office building in Crystal City, Va., with the support of local-area fire departments. The study involved 48 separate controlled experiments, plus 48 corresponding computer-modeling simulations, which evaluated three types of representative fires, from slow- to fast-growing.
The report is the latest in a series of firefighter safety and deployment studies conducted by NIST, the International Association of Fire Fighters, and four other organizations, including the IAFC.
In an analysis of 14 critical tasks, the high rise study found that three-member crews took almost 12 minutes longer than crews of four, 21 minutes longer than crews of five and 23 minutes longer than crews of six to complete all tasks. Four-person crews took 9 minutes and 11 minutes longer than five- and six-member crews did, respectively.
On the basis of the results of computer modeling, which incorporated data from live experimental burns, the study team concluded that smaller crews end up facing larger fires because of the additional time required to complete tasks.
The study also explores such variables as the effect of using fire service access elevators to move firefighters and equipment up to the staging floor and the differences in sounding a higher initial alarm with smaller crews vs. low-alarm response with larger crews.
While much less frequent than house fires, about 43 high-rise fires occur in the United States every day, according to the NFPA.
"Rather than providing a one-size-fits-all answer, our study provides a scientific basis for discussions in communities as they consider matching resources deployed to their particular risk levels." says Averill.
Download the Report on High Rise Fireground Filed Experiments (pdf) or read the complete NIST press release: Landmark High-Rise Fire Study Evaluates Effectiveness of Crew Sizes, Elevator Use.
This topical fire report focuses on the characteristics of civilian injuries from residential building fires for the period 2009-2011. Thirty-four percent of injuries resulted from trying to control a fire followed by attempting to escape (25 percent).
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- Wed, Dec 5, 2012, 12:18 P
Regional Wildland Fire Risk Analysis Reports Now Available
Regional Wildland Fire Risk Analysis Reports Now Available
Stakeholder Engagement Encouraged in Final Phase of the Cohesive Strategy
EMMITSBURG, Md. – The three Regional Strategy Committees (RSC) of the National Cohesive Wildland Fire Management Strategy (Cohesive Strategy) have recently completed Risk Analysis Reports identifying strategies for addressing wildland fire management risk in their respective regions. The Risk Analysis Reports contain key elements that can be integrated into strategies for addressing the shared goals of the National Cohesive Wildland Fire Management Strategy: resilient landscapes, fire-adapted communities and response to wildland fire. Each RSC is comprised of representatives from federal, state, local and tribal governments and non-governmental organizations with interests in wildland fire management.
Across the nation, Regional Risk Analysis Reports have been designed as practical decision support tools for wildland fire management agencies, non-governmental organizations and local communities. The Risk Analysis Reports suggest how key options can be integrated into a strategy, and includes examples of how to “braid” federal, state, local and private interests; ideas on how projects and funds can be better aligned and leveraged; and profiles of success that have blended experience to build stronger collaborations.
The three RSCs will continue to build on this foundational work and momentum with fellow stakeholders and partners to construct Regional Action Plans. Action Plans will define and document the actions intended for implementation over the course of the next five years.
Learn more about the Regional Risk Analysis reports and the National Cohesive Wildland Fire Management Strategy at www.forestsandrangelands.gov, or contact Patti Blankenship, DHS/FEMA/USFA representative to the Cohesive Strategy, at patricia.blankenship@fema.dhs.gov or any of the RSCs:
The Cohesive Strategy is a collaborative process with active involvement of all levels of government and non-governmental organizations, as well as the public, to seek national, all-lands solutions to wildland fire management issues. Information available online at http://www.forestsan...strategy/index.shtml
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The United States Fire Administration recommends everyone should have a comprehensive fire protection plan that includes smoke alarms, residential sprinklers, and practicing a home fire escape plan.
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- Thu, Oct 18, 2012, 7:01 A
US Fire Administration Releases Report on Intentionally Set Fires in Residential Buildings (2008-2010)
US Fire Administration Releases Report on Intentionally Set Fires in Residential Buildings (2008-2010)
10/17/2012 03:12 PM EDT
The U.S. Fire Administration issued a special report today examining the characteristics of intentionally set fires in residential buildings. An estimated 16,800 intentionally set fires in residential buildings occur annually in the U.S. These fires result in an estimated average of 280 deaths, 775 injuries and $593 million in property loss each year.
Fall begins this Saturday, and with it comes cooler temperatures and the resulting seasonal increase in the number of home heating fires. To help Americans understand the nature of the heating fire problem, the U.S. Fire Administration (USFA) today issued a special report: Heating Fires in Residential Buildings (2008-2010). Heating is the second leading cause of all residential building fires. Home heating fires are preventable! USFA reminds everyone to maintain heating equipment and chimneys by having them cleaned and inspected annually by a qualified professional.
U.S. Fire Administration Releases New Report on Clothes Dryer Fires in Residential Buildings
This information has recently been updated and is now available.
U.S. Fire Administration Releases New Report on Clothes Dryer Fires in Residential Buildings
08/07/2012 05:23 PM EDT
The U.S. Fire Administration issued a special report today examining the characteristics of clothes dryer fires in residential buildings. The report, Clothes Dryer Fires in Residential Buildings (2008-2010), shows that failure to clean is the leading factor contributing to the ignition of these fires.
New Online Educational Program for EMS Medical Directors Announced
New Online Educational Program for EMS Medical Directors Announced
08/02/2012 01:12 PM EDT
The U.S. Fire Administration, in partnership with the DHS Office of Health Affairs and the International Association of Fire Chiefs, announces the availability of a new online educational program for physician medical directors of local fire departments and agencies involved in emergency medical services (EMS) response. This web-based program for current and prospective EMS medical directors provides information in a conveniently accessible format to support key roles in the provision of EMS to communities.
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- Thu, Jul 12, 2012, 5:23 P
USFA and the Office of Health Affairs Release Operational Templates and Guidance for EMS
USFA and the Office of Health Affairs Release Operational Templates and Guidance for EMS Mass Care Incident Deployment Mass Care Incident Deployment
Contact: USFA Press Office
(301) 447-1853
EMMITSBURG, MD – The Department of Homeland Security’s (DHS) U.S. Fire Administration (USFA), supported by the DHS Office of Health Affairs (OHA) and the National Emergency Medical Services Management Association (NEMSMA), announces the release of a new guide for Emergency Medical Services (EMS) providers: Operational Templates and Guidance for EMS Mass Care Incident Deployment (PDF, 1.5 Mb).
"This guide provides important information on preparing for events that can impact EMS preparedness and response in local departments," said U.S. Fire Administrator Ernest Mitchell. "The model policies and practices referenced in the guide will lead to a better prepared EMS deployment to mass care incidents."
The guide is intended to provide information to local-level EMS and fire departments on the development and enhancement of the organization and preparedness for mass care incidents, including natural and man-made disasters, large gathering and pandemic events, and other emergencies potentially resulting in large numbers of patients.
"OHA is pleased to provide guidance on this important topic," said Dr. Alexander G. Garza, DHS Assistant Secretary for OHA and Chief Medical Officer. "This project supports EMS to better integrate their emergency preparedness and response activities into similar processes occurring at the federal, tribal, state, local, and regional levels."
The goal of this project was to develop a foundation for further development of EMS-specific policies and templates that improve readiness to manage the full spectrum of hazards that face communities. "NEMSMA was proud to work with USFA and OHA on this study," said Skip Kirkwood, NEMSMA President. "Effective planning and preparedness is key for events and incidents requiring EMS mass care."
For information on USFA's EMS research initiatives, visit www.usfa.fema.gov.
EMMITSBURG, MD – The Federal Emergency Management Agency’s (FEMA) U.S. Fire Administration (USFA) issued a special report today examining the characteristics of smoking-related fires in residential buildings. The report, Smoking-Related Fires in Residential Buildings (2008-2010) (PDF, 330 Kb), was developed by USFA’s National Fire Data Center. The report is part of the Topical Fire Report Series and is based on 2008 to 2010 data from the National Fire Incident Reporting System (NFIRS).
According to the report, an estimated 7,600 smoking-related fires in residential buildings occur annually in the United States, resulting in an estimated average of 365 deaths, 925 injuries, and $326 million in property loss. While smoking-related fires account for only 2 percent of all residential building fires, they are a leading cause of fire deaths, accounting for 14 percent of fire deaths in residential buildings. In addition, cigarettes are, by far, the leading type of smoking material involved in residential smoking fires and account for 86 percent of these fires. Finally, residential building smoking-related fires occur most often in the afternoon and evening hours, peaking from 2 to 3 p.m. Forty-two percent of smoking-related fires in residential buildings occur from noon to 8 p.m., however, the smoking-related fires that occur in the late evening and early morning tend to be the most deadly.
The complete Smoking-Related Fires in Residential Buildings (2008-2010) topical report is available at: www.usfa.fema.gov/statistics/.
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- Thu, Jun 21, 2012, 5:45 P
Report on Home Smoke Alarm Technology
USFA, U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission, and Oak Ridge National Laboratory Release Report on Home Smoke Alarm Technology
Contact: USFA Press Office, (301) 447-1853
June 20, 2012
EMMITSBURG, MD – The Department of Homeland Security’s (DHS) U.S. Fire Administration (USFA), in partnership with the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, released a report today: Home Smoke Alarms — A Technology Roadmap. This report details the findings of the first phase of a collaborative research project looking into technologies that could be used in home smoke alarms that provide earlier warning and fewer nuisance alarms.
This focus of this work centers on three distinct elements to improve smoke alarm performance: different types of sensors that may be used in home smoke alarms; development of new signal processing techniques; and a review of improved technologies.
"Smoke alarms are a vital part of home fire safety. Fires in homes today grow faster, burn hotter, and release more smoke than at any time in recent history. Smoke alarms that provide an earlier and more reliable warning are more important than ever," said U.S. Fire Administrator Ernest Mitchell.
According to the National Fire Protection Association (NFPA), one-third of home fire deaths occur in homes without smoke alarms and 24% of fire deaths occur in homes where a smoke alarm was present but did not operate. CPSC estimates there was an average of 386,300 unintentional residential fires attended by the fire service resulting in nearly 2,400 deaths per year between 2006 and 2008.
"Our goal is to reduce fire deaths," said CPSC Chairman Inez Tenenbaum. "Better science will result in better smoke alarms. This will save lives."
"Oak Ridge National Laboratory is proud to work with USFA and CPSC on this much needed research initiative," said Richard Stouder, Director of Technology Development and Deployment at Oak Ridge National Laboratory.
Further information on USFA's fire detection, suppression, and notification research initiatives may be found on the USFA website.
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- Tue, Jun 12, 2012, 4:02 P
One- and Two-Family and Multifamily Residential Building Fires Topical Reports Released
One- and Two-Family and Multifamily Residential Building Fires Topical Reports Released
Contact: USFA Press Office
(301) 447-1853
June 12, 2012
EMMITSBURG, MD - The Federal Emergency Management Agency’s (FEMA) United States Fire Administration (USFA) announces the release of two special reports focusing on the causes and characteristics of fires in one- and two-family and multifamily residential buildings. The reports One- and Two-Family Residential Building Fires (2008-2010) (PDF, 316 Kb) and Multifamily Residential Building Fires (2008-2010) (PDF, 286 Kb), were developed by USFA’s National Fire Data Center. One- and two-family residential buildings include detached dwellings, manufactured homes, mobile homes not in transit, and duplexes. Multifamily residential buildings consist of structures such as apartments, townhouses, rowhouses, condominiums, and other tenement properties.
An estimated 240,500 fires in one- and two-family residential buildings occur each year in the United States. Annually, these fires are responsible for 2,050 civilian fire deaths, 8,350 civilian fire injuries, and 5.8 billion dollars in property loss. Additionally, there are an estimated 102,300 fires that occur in multifamily buildings each year resulting in 400 deaths, 4,175 injuries, and 1.2 billion dollars in property loss.
The reports are part of the Topical Fire Report Series and are based on data from the National Fire Incident Reporting System (NFIRS) for 2008 to 2010. According to the reports, cooking is the leading cause of both one- and two-family and multifamily residential buildings fires, followed by heating. Fire incidence in both types of residential properties peaks during winter months partially as a result of increases in heating and holiday-related fires. In addition, fires peak over the evening dinner hours in one- and two-family and multifamily residences when cooking fires are prevalent.
Topical reports explore facets of the United States fire problem as depicted through data collected in NFIRS. Each topical report briefly addresses the nature of the specific fire or fire-related topic, highlights important findings from the data, and may suggest other resources to consider for further information. Also included are recent examples of fire incidents that demonstrate some of the issues addressed in the report or that put the report topic in context.
For further information regarding other topical reports or any programs and training available at the USFA, visit www.usfa.fema.gov.
USFA Releases Civilian Fire Injuries in Residential Buildings (2008-2010) Topical Report
USFA Releases Civilian Fire Injuries in Residential Buildings (2008-2010) Topical Report
Report focuses on the causes and characteristics of fire injuries in residential buildings
Contact USFA Press Office:
(301) 447-1853
May 2, 2012
Emmitsburg, MD. – The U.S. Fire Administration (USFA) issued a special report today examining the characteristics of civilian fire injuries in residential buildings. The report, Civilian Fire Injuries in Residential Buildings (2008-2010) (PDF, 277 Kb), was developed by USFA's National Fire Data Center and is based on 2008 to 2010 data from the National Fire Incident Reporting System (NFIRS).
According to the report:
Seventy-six percent of all civilian fire injuries occurred as a result of fires in residential buildings.
Cooking (30 percent) was the primary cause for residential building fires that resulted in injuries.
Thirty-five percent of civilian fire injuries in residential buildings resulted from trying to control a fire followed by attempting to escape (26 percent).
Seventy-nine percent of injuries resulting from residential building fires involved smoke inhalation and thermal burns.
The leading human factor contributing to injuries in residential building fires was being asleep (55 percent).
Bedrooms (35 percent) were the leading location where civilian injuries occurred in residential building fires.
Civilian Fire Injuries in Residential Buildings (2008-2010) is part of the Topical Fire Report Series. Topical reports explore facets of the U.S. fire problem as depicted through data collected in NFIRS. Each topical report briefly addresses the nature of the specific fire or fire-related topic, highlights important findings from the data, and may suggest other resources to consider for further information. Also included are recent examples of fire incidents that demonstrate some of the issues addressed in the report or that put the report topic in context.
For further information regarding other topical reports or any programs and training available at USFA, visit www.usfa.fema.gov.
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- Thu, Apr 26, 2012, 1:20 P
USFA Releases Residential Building Fires (2008-2010) Topical Report
USFA Releases Residential Building Fires (2008-2010) Topical Report
Report focuses on the causes and characteristics of fires in residential buildings
Contact USFA Press Office:
(301) 447-1853
April 26, 2012
Emmitsburg, MD. – The U.S. Fire Administration (USFA) announces the release of a special report focusing on the causes and characteristics of fires in residential buildings. The report, Residential Building Fires (2008-2010) (PDF, 321 Kb), was developed by USFA's National Fire Data Center. Residential buildings include what are commonly referred to as "homes," whether they are one- or two-family dwellings or multifamily buildings. It also includes manufactured housing, hotels and motels, residential hotels, dormitories, assisted living facilities, and halfway houses.
According to the report:
An estimated 365,500 residential building fires are reported to U.S. fire departments each year and cause an estimated 2,560 deaths, 13,000 injuries, and $7.4 billion in property loss.
Cooking is the leading cause of residential building fires (45 percent). Nearly all residential building cooking fires are small, confined fires (94 percent).
Residential building fire incidence is higher in the cooler months, peaking in January at 11 percent.
Residential building fires occur most frequently in the early evening hours, peaking during the dinner hours from 5 to 8 p.m., when cooking fires are high.
Forty-seven percent of nonconfined residential building fires extend beyond the room of origin. The leading causes of these larger fires are electrical malfunctions (16 percent), unintentional or careless actions (16 percent), intentional (12 percent), and open flame (11 percent).
Smoke alarms were not present in 22 percent of the larger, nonconfined fires in occupied residential buildings.
Residential Building Fires (2008-2010) is part of the Topical Fire Report Series and is based on 2008 through 2010 National Fire Incident Reporting System (NFIRS) data. Topical reports explore facets of the United States fire problem as depicted through data collected in NFIRS. Each topical report briefly addresses the nature of the specific fire or fire-related topic, highlights important findings from the data, and may suggest other resources to consider for further information. Also included are recent examples of fire incidents that demonstrate some of the issues addressed in the report or that put the report topic in context.
For further information regarding other topical reports or any programs and training available at the USFA, visit www.usfa.fema.gov.
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- Mon, Apr 23, 2012, 1:03 P
USFA, Office of Health Affairs Release Funding Alternatives for Emergency Medical and Fire Services
USFA, Office of Health Affairs Release Funding Alternatives for Emergency Medical and Fire Services
Contains information on federal funding, other new and innovative funding sources
Contact USFA Press Office
(301) 447-1853
April 23, 2012
Emmitsburg, MD. – The U.S. Fire Administration (USFA), supported by the Department of Homeland Security's (DHS) Office of Health Affairs (OHA), and in partnership with the International Fire Services Training Association (IFSTA), announce the revision and release of Funding Alternatives for Emergency Medical and Fire Services (PDF, 3.7 Mb). The latest edition provides the most up to date information regarding funding for local level Emergency Medical Services (EMS) and fire departments. The document includes sources of federal funding as well as other new and innovative funding sources not discussed in previous editions.
"Adequate funding is one of the most challenging issues facing EMS and fire departments today," said U.S. Fire Administrator Ernest Mitchell. "This document provides valuable information for local-level departments facing financial challenges."
A key part of the project initiative was an enhanced study of critical funding issues for both fire and non-fire service based EMS systems.
"OHA is pleased to provide guidance on this important topic," said Dr. Alexander G. Garza, DHS Assistant Secretary for OHA and Chief Medical Officer. "Funding is critical for the successful operation of EMS response agencies – key to this nation's homeland security."
EMS and fire departments require funding for expenses such as equipment, training, and salaries in order to provide necessary protection to their respective communities. However, with tighter budgets, less government subsidies, and fewer donations, it is becoming increasingly more difficult for fire and emergency services departments to meet greater and more complex demands for its services.
"IFSTA was proud to work with USFA and OHA to provide this much needed information," said Mike Wieder, IFSTA Executive Director.
Further information on USFA's EMS research initiatives may be found on the USFA website.
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- Thu, Apr 12, 2012, 7:54 P
USFA, Federal Highway Administration Complete Study of Traffic Incident Management Systems
USFA, Federal Highway Administration Complete Study of Traffic Incident Management Systems
Updated Traffic Incident Management Systems manual contains technical information and training programs for fire and emergency service providers
Contact: USFA Press Office
(301) 447-1853
April 12, 2012
Emmitsburg, MD. – The U.S. Fire Administration (USFA) and the U.S. Department of Transportation’s (DOT) Federal Highway Administration, working in partnership with the International Fire Service Training Association (IFSTA) have, through a study of current traffic incident management practices and policies, updated the 2008 edition of the Traffic Incident Management Systems (TIMS) (PDF, 5 Mb) manual. The 2012 edition provides the most current technical information and training programs in traffic incident management for fire and emergency service providers in this area as well as guidance to local fire departments on compliance with the latest edition of the DOT Manual of Uniform Traffic Control Devices (MUTCD).
"Effective traffic incident management can enhance roadway safety for firefighters and other emergency responders of which too many have been killed on duty from being struck by vehicles," said U.S. Fire Administrator Ernest Mitchell. "The USFA was pleased to work with the DOT Federal Highway Administration and IFSTA towards reducing this number."
This project included research into effective roadway operations safety and management examining such technology and practices as:
roadway safety vests and other personal protective equipment,
effective distance of placement of roadway warning signs,
correct amount and type of emergency vehicle warning lighting (e.g., intensity, color, etc.), and
roadway operations safety training.
"We're committed to enhancing the safety of firefighters and emergency responders working on our nation's roadways," said Victor Mendez, Federal Highway Administrator. "We must provide for the safety of these men and women who act selflessly to risk their lives to protect and assist the motoring public."
The updated TIMS manual includes case studies of roadway incidents that have taken the lives of firefighters, highway scene safety survival basics, incident command for roadway incidents, and examples of effective traffic incident management programs.
"Traffic incident management is an important operational and safety issue for today's fire service," said Mike Wieder, IFSTA Executive Director. "IFSTA was proud to work with USFA and the U.S. Department of Transportation in this initiative to protect firefighters operating on the roadway."
Further information about this study and other roadway safety projects may be found on the USFA website.
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- Wed, Apr 11, 2012, 4:24 P
USFA and the U.S. Department of Justice Initiate Study of Best Practices for Emergency Vehicle Visibility
USFA and the U.S. Department of Justice Initiate Study of Best Practices for Emergency Vehicle Visibility
Study will benefit both the fire service and law enforcement
Contact: USFA Press Office
(301) 447-1853
April 11, 2012
Emmitsburg, MD. – The U.S. Department of Homeland Security's U.S. Fire Administration (USFA), supported by the U.S. Department of Justice National Institute of Justice (NIJ), and in partnership with the Cumberland Valley Volunteer Firemen's Association's (CVVFA) Emergency Responder Safety Institute, has initiated a study of emergency vehicle markings, lighting, and design to recommend best practices for increased visibility to approaching motorists.
"USFA is committed to reducing emergency vehicle crashes and responders being struck on the roadway," said U.S. Fire Administrator Ernest Mitchell. "We are grateful for DOJ's support of this important study which will benefit both the fire service and law enforcement."
The goal of this study is to develop best practices in the application of various chevron patterns, creative use of reflective decal markings, new arrangements of warning lights and other innovative designs, all with the intent of increasing the visibility of the emergency vehicles to motorists approaching them. The study will focus on emergency vehicles not covered by existing standards in this area.
"Increasing the safety of law enforcement officers and firefighters is a key focus of NIJ," said John H. Laub, Director of the National Institute of Justice. "Through effective emergency vehicle safety projects such as this, we are committed to reducing deaths and injuries from crashes and being struck by vehicles."
"CVVFA is pleased to work with both USFA and NIJ on this project to enhance the safety of emergency responders," said CVVFA President Michael Sullivan. "Our goal is to support the decision makers in local fire, police, and EMS departments on ways to enhance the emergency vehicle and roadway operations safety of their organizations."
Further information on USFA's emergency vehicle and roadway safety research initiatives may be found on the USFA website.
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- Tue, Mar 27, 2012, 1:54 P
New guide addresses actions to improve individual and community wildland fire safety Contact:
USFA Releases Your Role in Fire-Adapted Communities
New guide addresses actions to improve individual and community wildland fire safety
Contact:
USFA Press Office (301) 447-1853
March 27, 2012
Emmitsburg, MD. – The U. S. Fire Administration (USFA), in partnership with the U.S. Department of Agriculture's Forest Service and the International Association of Fire Chiefs, announces the release of Your Role in Fire-Adapted Communities (PDF, 772 Kb). This new guide promotes a holistic approach to wildland fire risk reduction in the wildland urban interface and addresses actions to improve individual and community safety.
For communities to become more resistant to wildland fire threats, a strong collaboration must exist between federal, state, and local agencies and the public. Aligning with the Federal Emergency Management Agency's (FEMA) "whole community" principles, this guide encourages a community environment where individuals have access to critical information and the knowledge necessary to reduce the loss of life and property. Visit the FEMA website for information on the "whole community" approach to emergency management.
"It is important that fire departments partner with other local emergency response departments, state fire and forestry agencies, and any regional federal organizations before a fire begins," said U.S. Fire Administrator Ernest Mitchell.
The concept behind fire-adapted communities is that with proper community-wide preparation, populations and infrastructure can withstand the devastating effects of wildland fire, thereby reducing the loss of life and property. In addition to understanding wildland fire defensible space and preparedness, the guide further explains how a community can coexist with the threat of wildland fire and ultimately reduce the need for costly fire suppression responses. As the science of fire-adapted communities continues to evolve, agencies and the public can take steps now to understand better the role they play and actions they can take to coexist safely with wildland fire threats.
Your Role in Fire-Adapted Communities can be downloaded under the Publications section of the USFA website at: www.usfa.fema.gov
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The United States Fire Administration recommends everyone should have a comprehensive fire protection plan that includes smoke alarms, residential sprinklers, and practicing a home fire escape plan.
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This service is provided to you at no charge by the U.S. Fire Administration.
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- Sat, Mar 17, 2012, 3:38 P
USFA Releases Civilian Fire Fatalities in Residential Buildings (2008-2010) Report
USFA Releases Civilian Fire Fatalities in Residential Buildings (2008-2010) Report
"Other unintentionally set, careless" actions and "smoking" are the leading causes
Contact USFA Press Office: (301) 447-1853
March 14, 2012
Emmitsburg, MD. – The Federal Emergency Management Agency’s (FEMA) U.S. Fire Administration (USFA) issued a special report today examining the characteristics of civilian fire fatalities in residential buildings. The report, Civilian Fire Fatalities in Residential Buildings (2008-2010) (PDF, 916 Kb), was developed by USFA’s National Fire Data Center and is based on 2008 to 2010 data from the National Fire Incident Reporting System (NFIRS).
According to the report:
Ninety-two percent of all civilian fatalities in residential building fires involve thermal burns and smoke inhalation.
The leading specific location where civilian fire fatalities occur in residential buildings is the bedroom (55 percent).
Fifty percent of civilian fire fatalities in residential buildings occur between the hours of 10 p.m. and 6 a.m. This period also accounts for 47 percent of fatal fires.
Thirty-six percent of fire victims in residential buildings were trying to escape at the time of their deaths; an additional 35 percent were sleeping.
"Other unintentionally set, careless" actions and "smoking" (each accounting for 16 percent) are the leading causes of fatal residential building fires.
Approximately 44 percent of civilian fatalities in residential building fires are between the ages of 40 and 69. Thirteen percent of the fire fatalities in residential buildings were less than 10 years old.
Civilian Fire Fatalities in Residential Buildings (2008-2010) is part of the Topical Fire Report Series. Topical reports explore facets of the U.S. fire problem as depicted through data collected in NFIRS. Each topical report briefly addresses the nature of the specific fire or fire-related topic, highlights important findings from the data, and may suggest other resources to consider for further information. Also included are recent examples of fire incidents that demonstrate some of the issues addressed in the report or that put the report topic in context.
For further information regarding other topical reports or any programs and training available from the U.S. Fire Administration, visit: www.usfa.fema.gov
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- Mon, Jan 23, 2012, 1:50 P
FEMA Training Identification Number (FTIN) for futre admissions
Folks,
Each of us has heard of some organization government or private that experienced the loss or compromise of data due to hacking. Many of us have had our personal email accounts hacked. Unfortunately, hacking has become a sport, simply a sign of the times. Aside from the sport hackers, criminals have collected personal information from several different unrelated databases in order to assemble personal information to commit fraud. As a government agency, we are not immune to this potential; we're required to protect personally identifiable information (PII).
This is a 3-month heads-up on a major change to the admissions process. In order to protect PII, we can no longer use Social Security numbers (SSAN) in our paper or on-line application process. We do, however, need a unique identifier that will allow us to record class registration, send acceptance and rejection notifications, provide stipend reimbursement (when appropriate), and record course performance and transcripts for John Jones or Mary Jones.
That unique identifier will be a FEMA Training Identification Number (FTIN). The explanation and process are provided on the How to Apply page on the NFA Website; the requirement applies to all FEMA academies / schools. I tried the process and timed myself, it took about 90 seconds. For those applicants without home or work access to the Web, they may use a computer at a library.
Of course we realize that this change will cause headaches for students applying for classes ON and OFF Campus 2 day, 6 day, 10 day and eventually Online classes. It will cause problems for our partners in State and local fire training, including all our staffs. This will take education, patience and understanding; we're going to do our best, and ask for everyone's cooperation.
I ask that you share this information with your students, subscribers, clients, members, organizations and list-serves. In order to ease the process, we're going to do everything we can to continuously advise and remind everyone of this upcoming change as we implement it beginning April 15th.
Dr. Denis Onieal
Superintendent
National Fire Academy
United States Fire Administration
Federal Emergency Management Agency
Department of Homeland Security
Posted by
FCAMSECTREAS
- Wed, Dec 7, 2011, 12:58 P
National Fire Academy Launches FESHE Recognition Program
National Fire Academy Launches FESHE Recognition Program
Contact:
USFA Press Office: (301) 447-1853
December 7, 2011
EMMITSBURG, Maryland — The U.S. Fire Administration’s (USFA) announced today a new National Fire Academy (NFA) program opportunity for educational institutions offering undergraduate fire science degree programs. This effort is designed to offer national recognition to students participating in the Fire and Emergency Services Higher Education (FESHE) model core associate’s and bachelor’s courses. The new FESHE recognition acknowledges the regionally accredited institutions that promote the standardization of fire science course titles, descriptions, and outcomes across the nation.
"The NFA has consistently demonstrated a commitment to standardize fire science degree programs. Working with FEMA and USFA partners in colleges and state fire training systems, the USFA has an opportunity to support a universal system of professional development for fire service personnel," said Ernest Mitchell, U.S. Fire Administrator.
To achieve this national recognition from the USFA, regionally accredited institutions will provide a six-course model fire science curriculum in their associate's or baccalaureate programs. In addition, regionally accredited institutions with the FESHE designation will also be able to provide the participating students with a NFA course Certificate of Completion for each course they complete. The documentation of a student’s participation in the FESHE model core curriculum will further recognize the graduate’s degree as one tied to a nationally recognized standard of education and achievement. This national approach to standardizing fire science education will produce graduates well prepared to improve the quality of fire and emergency services delivery throughout the nation.
"With our current NFA curriculum development and delivery and our continued resolve to prepare the fire service for the future through training and education, this FESHE effort moves the fire service another step closer to providing the leadership and safety all citizens have come to expect of their fire departments now and into the future," said NFA Superintendent Dr. Denis Onieal.
Recognized institutions will be highlighted on the FESHE college list.
For more information about the FESHE program and the USFA’s continued efforts to standardize professional development for the nation’s fire service, visit the USFA website at www.usfa.fema.gov. For information about how to become a FESHE-recognized institution, contact Ms. Diane Close at (301) 447-1376 or via e-mail at Diane.Close@fema.dhs.gov.
USFA Releases 2010 Fire Estimate Summary Series Contac
USFA Releases 2010 Fire Estimate Summary Series
Contact:
USFA Press Office: (301) 447-1853
December 5, 2011
EMMITSBURG, Maryland — The Federal Emergency Management Agency’s (FEMA) U.S. Fire Administration (USFA) issued the 2010 Fire Estimate Summary Series today which presents basic information on the size and status of the fire problem in the United States as depicted through data collected in USFA’s National Fire Incident Reporting System (NFIRS). The data summary series was developed by USFA’s National Fire Data Center and is further evidence of FEMA’s commitment to sharing information with the American public, fire departments, and first responders around the country to help them keep their communities safe.
"The fire estimate summaries serve as a great resource tool for members of the fire service and the public to obtain general information regarding fire issues impacting our nation’s communities," said Glenn Gaines, Deputy U.S. Fire Administrator. "It is important to use this information to further reduce the risk of deaths, injuries, and property loss due to fire."
Individual summaries are issued as part of the Fire Estimate Summary Series and address the size of a specific fire or fire-related issue as well as highlight important data trends. As part of this series, 17 summaries have been issued presenting basic information on the leading causes of residential building and nonresidential building fires, deaths, injuries, and dollar losses for 2010 and highlighting overall trends in these leading causes for the 5-year period of 2006 to 2010. Additional new and updated fire estimate summaries will be periodically released under this series as future year data become available.
The complete Fire Estimate Summary Series is available at www.usfa.fema.gov/statistics/estimates/. For further information regarding other statistical reports or any programs and training available at USFA, visit www.usfa.fema.gov.
Posted by
FCAMSECTREAS
- Thu, Nov 10, 2011, 12:46 P
USFA and NFPA Join Forces Again to Put a Freeze on Winter Fires Contact:
USFA and NFPA Join Forces Again to Put a Freeze on Winter Fires
Contact:
USFA Press Office: (301) 447-1853
NFPA Press Office: (617) 984-7275
November 10, 2011
Emmitsburg, MD – As we move closer to winter and home fire deaths begin to increase, the U.S. Fire Administration (USFA) and the National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) remind everyone that fire safety and prevention are especially important in the coming months. Because home fires are more prevalent in winter than in any other season, USFA and NFPA are once again jointly sponsoring a special initiative – Put a Freeze on Winter Fires – to help raise public awareness about winter fires.
“These fires are a painful reminder of what we see every year – the temperatures drop and fires increase,” said NFPA President Jim Shannon. According to NFPA statistics, space heaters account for about one third of home heating fires and approximately 80 percent of the home heating fire deaths.
The USFA’s Winter Residential Building Fires (PDF, 1Mb) report shows that each winter an estimated 108,400 residential building fires occur in the United States, resulting in 945 deaths, 3,825 injuries, and $1.7 billion in property loss. Cooking is the leading cause of winter residential building fires at 36 percent followed by heating at 23 percent. Winter residential building fires occur mainly in the early evening hours, peaking from 5 p.m. to 8 p.m.
“The winter season brings the highest number of home fires, more than at any other time of year,” said USFA’s Deputy Fire Administrator Glenn Gaines. “Home fires increase in part due to cooking and heating. Winter storms can also interrupt electrical service and cause people to turn to alternative heating sources that contribute to the increased risk of fire during the winter months.”
Winter Fire Safety Tips
The USFA and NFPA recommend following these safety tips to prevent winter home fires:
Stay in the kitchen when you are frying, grilling, or broiling food. If you leave the kitchen for even a short period, turn off the stove.
Space heaters need space; keep anything that can burn at least three feet away from each heater.
Check electrical cords often and replace cracked or damaged electrical or extension cords. Do not try to repair them.
Never use your oven or stovetop to heat your home. They are not designed for this purpose and can be a fire hazard. In addition, carbon monoxide (CO) gas might kill people and pets.
Do not put your live Christmas tree up too early or leave it up for longer than two weeks. Keep the tree stand filled with water at all times.
Avoid using lighted candles. If you must use candles, place them in sturdy candleholders that won’t burn.
If you smoke, use only fire-safe cigarettes and smoke outside.
“Winter fires are preventable,” Gaines emphasized. “Everyone should find out what they need to know to prevent a tragedy and have a safe winter season.”
For more information about the causes of winter fires, winter storm fire safety, holiday fire safety, and tips that will help prevent the incidence of fire in the home, visit the USFA website at www.usfa.fema.gov/winter and the NFPA website at www.nfpa.org/winter.
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Posted by
FCAMSECTREAS
- Tue, Oct 25, 2011, 6:52 A
USFA, Justice Department Initiate Public Safety Emergency Vehicle Safety Study
USFA, Justice Department Initiate Public Safety Emergency Vehicle Safety Study
Contact
USFA Press Office: (301) 447-1853
October 24, 2011
Emmitsburg, MD. – The U.S. Fire Administration (USFA), in partnership with the U.S. Department of Justice (DOJ)/National Institute of Justice (NIJ), has begun a study of emergent topics in emergency vehicle and roadway operations safety to assist in the development and demonstration of best practices for the emergency services. The International Fire Service Training Association (IFSTA) will conduct the study.
"USFA is committed to reducing the incidence of vehicle crashes and emergency responders being struck on the roadway as they are a large cause of onduty fatalities," said Deputy U.S. Fire Administrator Glenn Gaines. "We are grateful for the U.S. Department of Justice's support of this important initiative which benefits both the fire service and law enforcement."
Each year, approximately 25 percent of onduty firefighter fatalities occur while responding to or returning from incidents, with the majority of fatalities resulting from vehicle crashes. This represents a leading cause of firefighter fatalities - second only to heart attacks.
While this is a critical issue for the fire service, it is also an issue for the law enforcement community. Data from the National Law Enforcement Officers Memorial Fund shows that from 2001-2010, vehicle-related crashes - including motorcycle crashes and struck while operating on the roadway - were the leading cause of onduty fatalities for U.S. law enforcement officers. These fatalities represented 43 percent of the total number of officers who lost their lives on duty during that time.
“Increasing safety for our law enforcement officers and firefighters is one of our highest priorities,” said John H. Laub, Director of the National Institute of Justice. “We are delighted to work with our partners at the USFA to discover what works best to reduce deaths and injuries from vehicle crashes and being struck by vehicles.”
Added IFSTA Executive Director Mike Wieder, “These types of injuries and fatalities are among the most preventable types for all emergency responders. IFSTA is grateful for the opportunity presented to us by the U.S. Fire Administration and the DOJ's National Institute of Justice to perform this study with the goal of reducing these losses.”
Further information on USFA's vehicle and roadway operations safety initiatives may be found on the USFA website.
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- Thu, May 16, 2013, 7:14 A
